达则孔孟 穷则老庄——论我国古代知识分子的两种思想倾向  

A Glory Man, Who Advocates Confucianism; A Disheartened Man, Who Advocates Taoism

作　　者：吴英才[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市总工会职工大学,北京市100054

出　　处：《北京市总工会职工大学学报》2001年第1期40-45,共6页The Beijing Federation of Trade Unions College Journal

摘　　要：以孔孟的代表的儒家思想体系以主张入世为特征 ,而以老庄的代表的道家思想体系以主张出世为特征 ,这是两种对立的处世哲学。我国古代知识分子思想倾向的确立与变化 ,遵循着达则孔孟、穷则老庄的规律 ,不同朝代不同人物的诗文可以为证。掌握这一规律具有重要意义。Taking “Go into the World' view of life by Kong Zi and Meng Zi is Confucianism.and taking “Out of the World' view of life by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi is Taoism which is opposite to Confucianism. Adhering to the law: “ A glory man, who advocates Confucianism; A Disheartened man, who advocates Taoism', the intellectual ideology of our country in ancient times had been being formed and changed, which can be proved by literary works written in different dynasties. Knowing the law well is of great significance.

关 键 词：儒家入世 道家出世 处世哲学 达则孔孟 穷则老庄 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学] I209[文学—中国文学]