儿童气质和父母教养方式与其陌生环境中语言表达水平  

Children's Temperament, Parents' Rearing Styles and Their Language Expression Development in Strange Environment

作　　者：刘志军[1] 王海梅[2] 孙玲[2] 阴军莉[2] 贾秀珍[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学教育学院,湘潭411201 [2]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2005年第1期26-30,共5页Psychological Development and Education

摘　　要：通过对64名7岁北京市儿童的实验室观察来了解他们气质特点和语言表达水平,并对儿童家长进行教养方式的问卷调查。研究发现父母的教养方式尤其是父亲的严格教养方式,与儿童的语言表达水平有显著正相关;儿童的气质与其语言表达水平的相关在个别维度上显著;儿童的气质与其父母的教养方式间存在一定的相互影响,二者相互作用共同影响着儿童的语言表达水平。The temperament and language expression of 64 children from Beijing were studied through lab observation, and parents' rearing styles did through questionnaire. The results showed that parents' rearing styles, especially father's, had positive effect on children's language expression. There was significant relationship between children's temperament and some aspect of their language expression. There was some interaction between children's temperament and their parents' rearing styles, which together influenced children's language expression.

关 键 词：儿童家长 父母教养方式 实验室观察 儿童气质 水平 气质特点 北京 语言表达 严格 维度 

分 类 号：B024[哲学宗教—哲学理论] G78[文化科学—教育学]