散文细节描写的艺术功能  

The Artistic Function of Detailed Description in Prose Writing

作　　者：马国骏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北华大学师范人文学院中文系,吉林吉林132013

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2000年第4期33-36,共4页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：细节描写不只属于小说 ,同样适用于散文。从作者写作 ,到读者阅读 ,细节之于散文具有一定的表现功能和审美功能。小说的细节描写细腻、连贯 ,具有动态性 ,主要用来刻划人物 ,推动情节 ,表现主题 ;散文的细节描写则具有片断性、跳跃性和意象性的特点 ,除了刻划人物形象外 ,还可以表现情趣 ,拓展意境 ,传达神韵 。Detailed description is not only applied in novel writing but alse in prose writing.From the writing of the writer to the reading of the reader,detailed description in prose,to some extent,has the function of expression and aesthetics.The detailed description in novel writing is exquisite and cohesive,full of dynamic.It is mainly applied to describe characters,develop the plot and tell the theme.However,the detailed description in prose is fragmentary,leaping and full of imagery.Besides portraying the image of characters,it also expresses temperament and interest,develop artistic conception,convey artistic appeal,expound and propagate philosophical theory.

关 键 词：散文 细节描写 形象 情趣 意境 神韵 哲理 审美功能 

分 类 号：I056[文学—文学理论]