4岁退缩儿童亚类型研究  

A Research on Subtypes of the Social Withdrawal of 4-year-old Children

作　　者：郑淑杰[1] 陈会昌[2] 孙铃[2] 陈欣银[3] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学教育科学学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875 [3]加拿大西安大略大学心理学系

出　　处：《心理科学》2005年第1期89-92,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：本研究以4岁儿童为被试,通过对30分钟自由游戏的观察,其中的68名被鉴别为行为退缩儿童。聚类分析后他们被 区分为三个亚类型,分别被命名为“被拒绝型”、“弱社交型”和“矛盾型”。在这三种退缩亚类型中,弱社交型退缩儿童所占比例 最多,被拒绝型退缩儿童所占比例最少。4岁退缩儿童在性别比例上不存在差异,三个退缩亚类型的划分也与性别没有关系,这 三种退缩亚类型的情绪和社会行为特征是不同的。The subjects in this study were 4-year-old children. 68 of them were classified as social withdrawal children after an observation of 30 minutes' free play. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify the subtypes of social withdrawal and three main clusters were created ,which were respectively labeled “the rejected”, “the low approach”and “the ambivalent”. Ratio analysis indicated that there was no significant difference between social withdrawal boys and girls. The social behaviors of the three clusters were different.

关 键 词：4岁 退缩儿童 亚类型 行为特征 社会退缩 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]