摩托车驾驶员驾驶行为问卷的编制及其信度效度检验  

Designation of motor-cyclists' riding behavior questionnaire and detection of its validity and reliability

作　　者：李彦章[1] 王正国[1] 尹志勇[1] 朱佩芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第三军医大学大坪医院交通医学研究所,重庆市400042

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2005年第8期82-83,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的:编制符合中国国情的摩托车驾驶员驾驶行为问卷,并进行信度和效度检验。方法:利用摩托车驾驶员驾驶行为问卷(MRBQ)对重庆市800名摩托车驾驶员进行测试,并进行因素分析和信效度的检验。结果:①MRBQ可抽取出4个因素:冲动行为、超速及故意违规行为、错误行为和警觉安全行为,这4个因素可解释项目总方差的46.20%。②问卷总的Cronbachα系数为0.796,各因素的Cronbacha系数分别为0.89,0.81,0.75,0.70。各因素与总问卷之间的相关显著,分别为0.85,0.86,0.72和～0.68(P<0.01)。结论:自编的MRBQ有良好的信度和效度。是测试摩托车驾驶员驾驶行为的有效工具。AIM:To design motor-cyclists' riding behavior questionnaire(MRBQ) which is coincident with the national condition of China,and detect the validity and reliability of MRBQ. METHODS:MRBQ was applied to 800 motor-cyclists in Chongqing city,and then the factor analysis, tests of reliability and validity were performed. RESULTS:①Four factors were extracted,namely aggressive behavior,overspeed and purposed violation behavior, error and safe riding behavior, which explained 46.20%of the total variance.②The total and the four factors' Cronbach alpha were 0.796,0.89,0.81,0.75 and 0.70 respectively.The four factors were significant correlated with the total questionnaire(r=0.85,0.86,0.72 and -0.68,P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:The self-designed MRBQ has good reliability and validity,and it is an effective instrument to test the riding behaviors of motor-cyclists.

关 键 词：摩托车 因素分析 统计学 问卷 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]