性心理发育期在校女生心理卫生状况调查(英文)  

Investigation on mental health status of girl students during psychosexual development

作　　者：卓永宁[1] 陈彩芳[2] 郭沈昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学精神卫生中心,广东省汕头市515063 [2]汕头大学第一附属医院病案科,广东省汕头市515063

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2005年第8期228-229,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

基　　金：广东省汕头市科委重点立项项目,汕府科(2001)74~~

摘　　要：背景:青少年时期是个体性发育到成熟的特殊时期,同时也出现了与性有关的心理反应,心理体验及性行为活动等。目的:调查性生理发育时期在校女生的心理状况,以便为性教育提供科学的依据。设计:分析性研究。单位:一所大学的精神卫生中心(病区)。对象:本研究于2002-09/2003-01在汕头大学精神卫生中心(病区)完成。采用整体抽样的方法,对汕头市大学、高中、初中不同年级的130名女生进行了问卷调查,其中初中43人、高中47人、大学40人。方法:采用自编调查问卷对130名女生进行调查。主要观察指标:性生理发育及其心理卫生状况,对性行为、性道德等有关问题的看法。结果:少女对第二性征不知所措和有不良情绪反应的30人(23.1%),有手淫99人(76.2%),对手淫有不正确看法46人(35.4%),与异性有不正常交往14人(10.1%),受过性骚扰21人(16.2%)。结论:应在学生中开始进行性心理性生理知识的宣传以减少性发育对她们带来的不良心理反应,并进行以童真为主的性道德教育和关注少女受性骚扰问题。BACKGROUND:Adolescence is a special time for a person to develop mature sexuality and manifest psychological response,mental experience and sexual behaviour meanwhile. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the mental health status of girl students during psychosexual development period in order to provide scientific basis for sexual education. DESIGN:Analytical study. SETTING: Mental health centre of a university. PARTICIPANTS:This study was conducted in the Mental Health Centre of Shantou University from September 2002 to January 2003.Totally 130 girl students of university(40),senior high school(47) and junior high school(43) were selected by cluster sampling to conduct questionnaire investigation. METHODS:Self-administrated questionnaire was used to investigate 130 girl students. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Sexual development and mental health status, opinion to sexual behaviour and sexual morality. RESULTS: Thirty girls(23.1%) were at a loss and have negative response to the secondary sexual characters while 99 girls had masturbatory experience(76.2%),46 had incorrect attitude towards masturbation(35.4%),14 had unusual relationship with males(10.1%) and 21 once had experienced sexual harassment (16.2%). CONCLUSION:It is necessary to conduct sexual health eduction to students in order to reduce the negative mental response caused by sexual development as well as sexual morality education focusing on virginity.The sexual harassment to girls also should be paid attention.

关 键 词：性心理生理 性教育 学生 女(雌)性 问卷 

分 类 号：R749.91[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]