元明口语中的“判断句+‘(的)便是’”结构  

The Structure “Judgment Sentence ＋ ‘（的）便是’” in the Spoken Chinese During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties（元明）

作　　者：黄斌[1] 舟人 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学中文系，湖北武汉430062 [2]不详

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2001年第1期74-76,共3页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文分析了《元曲选》和《水浒传》中的154个例句。从来源看，该句型是“N1是N2”与“N2是N1”两个句子的糅杂。从结果看，该句型已是当时常用语，且表达特殊的逻辑意义：主谓项是同一关系。句末的“的便是”已经虚化，相当于助词。We have analysed 154 sentences of the same kind selected from the the Selected Yuan Plays（元曲选） and Heroes of the Marshes（水浒传） written from the Yuan Dynasty（元） to the Ming Dynasty（明）. This sentence pattern stemmed from the mixture of “N1 is N2” and “N2 is N1”, and, as it was used frequently, resuledt in a speical logical meaning: The subject and the predicative were identical with each other. “的便是” at the end of the sentence had been developed into a form word.

关 键 词：判断句 助词 例句 虚化 句型 口语 句子 来源 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H141