弱智儿童智力结构的影响因素分析  

Analysis of Factor Influencing Intelligence Structure in Mentally Retarded Children

作　　者：姜玉珠[1] 黄丽君 刘凤芹[1] 赵晓芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院预防医学系,唐山063000 [2]江苏大屯煤电公司卫生科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生学报》1993年第5期295-297,共3页

摘　　要：本文以唐山市两所培智学校的81名弱智儿童为对象作对照研究。用对照组儿童的韦氏智力测验得分作因子分析,结果表明:弱智组各因子的平均分明显低于对照组,但不同的致病因素对弱智儿童的智力结构有不同的影响,反复多次的抽搐对思维推理因子和知觉组织因子影响显著;父母孕前、孕期、哺乳期有长期的毒物接触史的弱智儿童,智力结构的4个因子均下降明显;母亲文化程度低,其子女表现为言语理解能力低下。This paper analyses factors influencing intelligent stru- ture of retarded children with the pupils in redarded childrens school. The result shows that twitches over and over again de- crease the ability of thinking and inference and the ability of consciousness and organization. The children whose parents had a history of exposing poison for a long time before they were pregnant show a low overall intelligence. If their mother are of low culture status and are engaged in physical labour their chidren show a low ability of language and comprehen- sion.

关 键 词：儿童 智力结构 智力迟钝 

分 类 号：R749.93[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]