高等体育院校运动训练的历史、现状与未来  

The Sports Training History, Present Status and Future in PE Institutes in China

作　　者：钟秉枢[1] 左琼[1] 张佳麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学教务处,北京100084

出　　处：《体育科学研究》2000年第2期28-34,共7页Sports Science Research

摘　　要：我国高等体育院校运动训练的历史分为竞训初起、专门发展、转入低潮、重振与停滞、恢复发展、步入艰难几个阶段，竞技体校在高等体育院校运动训练和竞赛中发挥了独特和积极的作用。不断提高运动技术水平，创造优异运动成绩，培养优秀运动员和高水平教练员是高等体育教育的义不容辞的责任。高等体育院校具有人才优势、基础条件优势和培养体系优势。调整办学模式与运行机制，面向社会开放办学是高等体育院校运动训练未来的发展方向。The history of sports training in PE institutes in China can be divided into five periods: initiation, special promotion, low tide, re - development, recovery and difficulty. The sports school plays an important role in the sports training and competition in PE institutes. It is their basic tasks for higher physical education to promote sports training and competition, to cultivate outstanding coaches and high level athletes. It has advantages for PE institutes in talent resources, basic facilities and teaching experiences. For the future development, PE institutes should face the world, face the society and adjust their programs and models to fit in with the needs of the future.

关 键 词：高等体育院校 运动训练 开放办学 体校 高水平 运动技术水平 优秀运动员 复发 停滞 面向社会 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练] G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]