河南新郑市郑韩故城郑国祭祀遗址发掘简报  

Excavation of a Sacrificial Site of the Zheng State at the Ruined Zheng-and-Han City in Present Xinzheng City,Henan

作　　者：马俊才[1] 蔡全法[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《考古》2000年第2期61-77,共17页Archaeology

摘　　要：This site lies in the southwest of the eastern Zheng-and-Han city ruins and occupies an area of 22,000 sq m. It was completely excavated in 1996- 1998, which resulted in the discovery of 8 Erligang period, 52 Western Zhou and 731 Eastern Zhou ash-pits, 98 Western Zhou Wells, 17 burial pits of bronze ritual vessels and musical instruments and 45 horse burial pits of the Spring and Autumn period, 3 Warring States period mold-making kilns, 9 Zhou and Han fireplaces, and 152 tombs of the above periods. The present paper reports the No. 2 bronze burial pit, No. 14 chime-bells pit and Nos. 14 and 40 horse pits. They yielded, for ritual vessels, nine ding tripods, 8 gui food containers and 9 li tripods, as well as articles of the square pot, round pot, dou stemmed bowl, jian basin and other types; and, for musical instruments, 2 sets of 10-piece niuzhong semicircalar-handled bells and 1 four-piece set of bozhong large bells. In character, the site must be the remains of sacrificial ceremonies to the god of the land and the god of grain, the conductor of which must have been the ruler of the Zheng State. Its discovery is of great importance not only to the study of the layout of Zhen-and-Han city, the location of ancestral temples in it, and the periodization, dating and casting techniques of its bronzes, but also to inquiry into the ritual and the institutions of using animal victims and ding tripods in the Zhou period.This site lies in the southwest of the eastern Zheng-and-Han city ruins and occupies an area of 22,000 sq m.It was completely excavated in 1996-1998,which resulted in the discovery of 8 Erligang period,52 Western Zhou and 731 Eastern Zhou ash-pits,98 Western Zhou Wells,17 burial pits of bronze ritual vessels and musical instruments and 45 horse burial pits of the Spring and Autumn period, 3 Warring States period mold-making kilns,9 Zhou and Han fireplaces,and 152 tombs of the above pe- riods.The present paper reports the No.2 bronze burial pit,No.14 chime-bells pit and Nos.14 and 40 horse pits.They yielded,for ritual vessels,nine ding tripods,8 gui food containers and 9 li tripods,as well as articles of the square pot,round pot,dou stemmed bowl,jian basin and other types;and,for musical instruments,2 sets of 10-piece niuzhong semicirealar-handled bells and 1 four-piece set of bozhong large bells.In character,the site must be the remains of sacrificial ceremonies to the god of the land and the god of grain,the conductor of which must have been the ruler of the Zheng State.Its dis- covery is of great importance not only to the study of the layout of Zhen-and-Han city,the location of ancestral temples in it,and the periodization,dating and casting techniques of its bronzes,but also to inquiry into the ritual and the institutions of using animal victims and ding tripods in the Zhou period.

关 键 词：河南 新郑市 郑匡祭祀遗址 中国 文物考古 地层堆积 文化遗迹 出土铜器 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]