殷墟甲骨占卜程式的追索  

The Divining Pattern of the Oracle Bones from the Yin Ruins

作　　者：宋镇豪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《文物》2000年第4期35-45,共11页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：占卜起源于原始宗教信仰范畴中的前兆迷信，原始人类在与自然世界的交往及生存活动中，往往把一些毫无因果联系的事象的偶合，视为鬼神所示征兆，久之产生了利用占具作为中介，进行人与鬼神之间的意识沟通，人为制造兆象，用来预测未来的吉凶祸福。Divination is an omen-related superstition in primitive belief.Early people tended to regard some fortuitous relationship in nature as a foretoken of some spirit or god.This led to the emergence of divination as the linkage between mankind and spirits and of man-made'indicators' telling of a good or bad luck. 'Inquiry into the Turtle-shell Divination of the Shang Dynasty' is the first effort in the systematic exploration of the divining process of the Shang Dynasty.The author Dong Zuobin identified ten patterns of the Shang divination.Other scholars have either gone deeper in his line or gone further,using ethnographic data in their reconstruction of the ancient divining practice.

关 键 词：殷墟 原始宗教信仰 占卜 甲骨 吉凶 生存活动 原始人类 程式 中介 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]