“一直”与“一向”的多角度分析  

Multi-dimensional Studies of "yizhi" and "yixiang

作　　者：邓小宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学对外汉语教学中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《汉语学习》2002年第6期58-62,共5页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文对副词“一直”和“一向”进行对比分析。在语义方面 ,这两个词在静态动态、长时短时、习性非习性以及时态上有成系统的对立。与此相关 ,它们在对谓词的选择方面 ,在与助词、时间词、副词的同现上也有明显的区别。本文最后从迁移和教学等方面对留学生的语法偏误及其产生的原因进行了考察和解释。This paper compares and analyzes the two adverbs 'yizhi' and 'yixiang'.In semantics,the two words counterpose to each other in static or dynamic,long or short duration,habitual or non habitual,as well as tense.Relevantly,they are distinguishable in choice of predicate words and in conjunction with particles,time words and adverbs.Lastly,this paper studies the grammatical errors and mistakes made by foreign learners of Chinese from the point of migration and teaching,and gives explanations to the causes of these errors and mistakes.

关 键 词：语义特征 形式特征 偏误分析 

分 类 号：H195.3[语言文字—汉语]