体验是情绪的心理实体——个体情绪发展的理论探讨  

Experience: The Psychological Entity of Emotion——A Theoretical Perspective of Individual Emotional Development

作　　者：孟昭兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理学系,北京100871

出　　处：《应用心理学》2000年第2期48-52,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

摘　　要：情绪的个体发展和社会化研究使情绪心理学更加接近和更好地解释人的心理生活。情绪是一种整合性心理组织 ,是人的自然与社会因素的交织。情绪体验是内在感受 ,表情是携带体验内导与外导的情绪信息 ,体验的自我觉知起着自我监测的作用 ,从而能驱动和调节情绪行为和其他行为。表情、体验、认知及其生物学基础的整合活动是情绪社会化的完整机制 ,其中体验起着核心的作用。The research on the individual development and socialization of emotion makes the psychology of emotion closer to a more adequate account of human psychological life. Emotion is a kind of integrative psychological organism, an interaction between human beings' biological and social attributes. Emotional experience is a sort of interior feelings. Expression is inward and outward emotional signals of the experience. The self awareness of experience has the function of self monitoring, making it possible to drive and regulate emotional behavior and other human behavior. The integrative activities of expression, experience, cognition, and their biological basis constitute the integrated mechanism of socialization of the emotions. Wherein, interior experience is the core.

关 键 词：情绪体验 社会结构论 行为生态学 信号作用生态学 体验的监测功能 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]