企业物流外包风险形成机理及防范研究  

Research on Formation Mechanism and Prevention of Logistics Outsourcing Risk

作　　者：魏众[1] 申金升[1] 陈继军[1] 张智文 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学交通运输学院 [2]国家科学技术部

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2005年第1期55-58,共4页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家科技部"十五"科技攻关项目 (2 0 0 4BA2 0 5A2 9)

摘　　要：随着经济全球化的到来 ,越来越多的企业倾向于物流外包 ,以此增强企业竞争力。外包给企业带来经济效益的同时 ,也带来了诸多风险。笔者主要从物流外包管理与运行机制等方面 ,对企业物流外包中面临的管理风险、信息风险、财务风险、市场风险等诸多风险进行了深入的分析 ,并提出了重视物流管理人才、建立信息共享机制、确定物流外包的绩效评价指标、建立有效的利益 /风险分担机制、加强客户关系管理等一系列防范风险的相关措施 ,为物流外包企业决策提供理论依据。With the coming of economic globalization, more and more enterprises prefer logistics outsourcing to enhance their competitiveness, which would bring some risk together with benefits. Management risk, information risk, financial risk, and market risk of logistics outsourcing were deeply analyzed from the outsourcing management and operational mechanism. It is indicated that valuing logistics management talents, setting up information sharing mechanism, formulating logistics outsourcing performance indicators, establishing effective profits/ risk sharing mechanism, and improving customer relationship management are effective preventive measures, which would provide the criteria for decision-making of logistics outsourcing.

关 键 词：物流外包 企业物流 防范研究 外包风险 信息风险 企业决策 信息共享机制 理论依据 运行机制 倾向 

分 类 号：X928.7[环境科学与工程—安全科学] F270[经济管理—企业管理]