高校校规的违宪审查问题  

The Review of Constitutionality Concerning the Higher Schools' Regulations

作　　者：胡肖华[1] 徐靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2005年第2期20-26,共7页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：我国高校虽然不具有行政机关的资格 ,但法律赋予它行使一定的行政管理权 ,所以 ,我国高校校规是一种自治规章 ,属于抽象行政行为。大学生是国家的普通公民 ,享有宪法规定的权利 ,但现行司法体制在处理高校校规侵犯大学生宪法权利的行为时存在许多缺憾。为使高校管理法治化 ,高校校规必须接受违宪审查。法院在审查校规合宪性时应遵循一些原则 ,诸如法层级效力规则、校规合宪性推定规则。Though the higher schools in China do not possess the qualification of administrative authorities, they are entitled to certain executive power, thus the regulations of higher schools are autonomous ones, belonging to abstract administrative acts. University students are ordinary citizens, and they enjoy the rights stipulated in the Constitution, whereas, there are many defects in the current judicial system towards the violation of university students' rights endowed by the Constitution. In order to make the higher schools' administration ruled by law, their regulations shall accept the review of constitutionality. The courts, while reviewing the constitutionality of the higher schools' regulations, should follow the principles hereinafter such as the principles of different levels of the validity of law, the principle of the construction of the constitutionality of higher schools' regulations and the principle of prohibiting discriminative treatment.

关 键 词：高校 校规 违宪审查工作 宪法 大学生 公民权利 中国 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] G647[政治法律—法学]