试论现代汉语语气副词状语的信息功能  

On the Informative Function of Modal Adverb as Adverbial in Chinese

作　　者：李杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第2期137-141,共5页Journal of Xinjiang University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目(04SJD740020)。

摘　　要：语气副词作为现代汉语状语的重要成员之一,其信息功能集中表现在预设、焦点上。这种状语的预设是语 用预设,是指命题在语言交际中的适切性;其焦点是信息焦点。语气副词状语的预设焦点功能主要是复制预设、标 示焦点和充当焦点。Modal adverb is one of the important members of adverbial in Chinese. Its informative function shows itself in the pre-indication and focus. The pre-indication of the adverbial is pragmatic, which emphasizes the appropriateness of the subject in verbal communication. Its focus is that of information. The function of pre-indication and focus characteristic of modal adverb as adverbial is to duplicate what is pre-indicated, mark the focus and become the focus.

关 键 词：语气副词 状语 现代汉语 语用预设 语言交际 信息焦点 信息功能 适切性 命题 成员 

分 类 号：G633[文化科学—教育学] H146[语言文字—汉语]