文末决定性和语序的相对灵活性——日语句子结构的特点  

Decisiveness at the End of the Sentence and Relative Flexibility of Word Order

作　　者：林艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]赣南师范学院外语系,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第2期119-120,共2页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：文末决定性是日语的一个语法原则,谓语是句子的最重要部分,出现在句末。助词的存在使语序的相对灵活性成为日语句子的显著特点,但由于句子的最小单位句素的存在,句子的语序不是绝对自由的。Decisiveness at the end of the sentence is a grammatical principle of the Japanese language, with predicate, the most important part of the sentence, appearing at the end of a sentence. The existence of auxiliary words makes the relative flexibility of the word order an outstanding characteristic of Japanese; meanwhile, however, as there are morphemes, the word order of the sentences is not definitely free.

关 键 词：句子结构 文末决定性 语序 相对灵活性 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]