犹太《圣经》的世界性及与现代文明的联结  

Jewish Bible's Internationality and Its Link with Modern Civilizations

作　　者：刘洪一[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2004年第6期90-96,共7页Foreign Literature Studies

摘　　要：犹太《圣经》不仅开启了犹太文化之源 ,而且昭显了突出的世界性意义 ,主要表现在 :《圣经》以对世俗性生活、生产要素的汇聚整理和显著的史实特征 ,显示出典型的超神学性 ;《圣经》以对周边异质文化要素的吸纳、整合和创造 ,展示了一系列具有启始性、起源性的文化意象 ,呈现了可资参照的文化元典意义 ;《圣经》以一种非形式化的审美理想、突出的具象化思维、典型的文学性文本特征 ,展示出强烈的审美性 ;《圣经》以人为重心 ,以对人的境遇、情感、愿望、幸福等的强烈关注为标识 ,呈现了强烈的个人性 ;《圣经》以对权威的怀疑、挑战 ,对犹太人自身的怀疑和反思 ,表现了突出的批判性。《圣经》的世界意义展示了犹太传统与现代文明的一种联结 ,其深层则蕴涵着犹太传统的延展、更新及未来走向等富有挑战性的文化命题。Jewish Bible not only gives birth to the Jewish culture but also puts in plain sight its conspicuous significance of internationality, which is demonstrated in the following domains: It shows its typical sur-theological-ness by gathering together and sorting out secular lif e and key production elements and marked historic facts. It manifests the referential significance of cultural parentage and a series of cul tural imageries with their nature of originality by assimilating, integrating and creating different cultural elements around. It presents a notable aesthetic character with its non-formalistic features of aesthetic ideal and a striking way of thinking in terms of images and a typical feature of literature-type text. It displays a strong individualism by being human-oriented with an intensive focus on human beings' lot, emotions, wishes and happiness as its indicator. It exhibits a strong sense o f criticism by questioning and challenging the authorities and also by having doub ts about and reflecting on Jews themselves. The Bible's significance of internationality brings into view a link between the Jews and modern civilizatio ns, with its deep structure encompassing such challenging cultural propositions as i ts tradition's extension, innovation and the future developmental orientation.

关 键 词：《圣经》 典型 具象化 呈现 境遇 展示 犹太文化 怀疑 神学 吸纳 

分 类 号：I106.9[文学—世界文学]