波利万诺夫及其语言学理论  

Polivanov and His Linguistic Theories

作　　者：郅友昌[1] 张晓燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]解放军外国语学院欧亚语系 [2]解放军外国语学院研究生系,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2005年第2期22-26,共5页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(03BYY039)

摘　　要：波利万诺夫是苏联语言学历史上一位才华出众的学者,由于他与当时占统治地位的马尔主义的积极论争而遭到迫害。他的语言学思想极其丰富,主要体现在社会语言学、符号学、语音学等领域。时至今日,他对历史比较分析方法、语言演变、社会语言学的结构和任务等问题的认识以及在语言学诗学和应用语言学等领域的研究对当代语言学的研究仍有着重大的现实指导意义。A talented and distinguished scholar,Polivanov was persecuted due to his opposing views against the dominant Marrism of his time. Polivanov had a wide range of thoughts, mainly on sociolinguistics, semiotics and phonetics. Even to this day, his views on historical-comparative approach, language change, nature and task of sociolinguistics, and his research in linguistic poetics and applied linguistics remain significant for present linguistic research.

关 键 词：社会语言学 语言学理论 应用语言学 语言演变 语言学思想 语音学 历史比较 诗学 当代 论争 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学] H0-0