医生的超然与介入  

Aloofness and Empathy of the Doctor

作　　者：李殿富[1] 张铁山[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省卫生厅,吉林长春130051 [2]吉林大学公共卫生学院,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2005年第4期43-44,共2页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：教育部规划项目 :( 0 1JA72 0 0 5 3 )

摘　　要：超然是医生职业化的必然要求 ,介入是职业伦理的外在体现。适度的超然为医生职业的权威性提供了保证 ,过度的超然造成职业的冷漠。恰当的介入体现了医生的责任感和人文关怀 ,过度的介入造成医生心理的倦怠 ,从而造成情感冷漠。为了达到医患之间的和谐 ,了解超然和介入的一般性质 ,寻求超然与介入的平衡至关重要。阐述超然与介入的一般性质 。Aloofness is the inherent claim of doctor's vocation; Empathy is external character of medical ethic. Moderate aloofness assures the authority of doctor but excess aloofness will lead to occupational apathy. Appropriate empathy shows responsibility and solicitude to patient, whereas immoderate empathy may induce burnout thereby resulting in emotional apathy. In order to facilitate harmonious doctor-patient relationship, it is important to understand nature of aloofness and empathy as well as balance between aloofness and empathy. This paper will explore the nature character of doctor's aloofness and empathy while some suggestions balancing between aloofness and empathy are discussed.

关 键 词：职业超然 情感介入 冷漠 医生 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]