档案图书防霉条件研究及防霉剂的筛选  

Study on Archive and Books Mildew Conditions and Screening of Mildew Inhibitor*

作　　者：刘仲敏[1] 刘安邦[1] 张新武[1] 景卫东 

机构地区：[1]河南省科学院生物研究所,郑州450008 [2]河南省档案局,郑州450003

出　　处：《微生物学通报》2005年第2期29-33,共5页Microbiology China

基　　金：河南省自然科学基金资助项目(No.0311030900);河南省科技攻关计划项目(No.0324500011;0424490008)

摘　　要：对档案图书保藏过程中引起霉变的微生物种类、引起霉变的主要环境因素和防霉剂的筛选进行了试验研究。结果表明:曲霉属微生物是档案图书霉变的主要霉腐菌,发生霉变的环境温度条件和能够引发霉变的孢子浓度范围较宽,环境相对湿度对霉变起关键作用。安全防霉条件为:控制环境相对湿度低于65%,温度10℃～25℃;低毒防霉剂对硝基苯甲醛和仲丁胺可以应用于档案图书的防霉过程。In the period of archives and books mildews, the microbe genuses, the main environmental factors and the screening of mildew inhibitors were studied.It was found that Aspergillus was the main mildewed genus. Chang of temperature influenced the microbe growing speed. The range of seminulum consistency that can lead to mildew was widely and the action of RH was pivotal. The important conditions for preventing mildew included that RH was lower than 65% and temperature was controlled in 10℃ to 25℃. The lower poisonous mildew inhibitor, nitrobenzaldehyde etal, can be used in preventing mildews .

关 键 词：档案图书 霉变条件 防霉剂 

分 类 号：G273.3[文化科学—档案学]