腧穴穴性理论探讨  

Study on the theory of acupoint functions

作　　者：凌宗元[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学附属医院针灸学校,四川610072

出　　处：《中国针灸》2005年第2期131-132,共2页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

摘　　要：目的:针对近年一些针灸学文献频繁地使用类似中药功效的描述方法表述腧穴的治疗作用的现象,探讨腧穴穴性的基本概念。方法:通过对中药治病和针灸治病原理的对比分析,指出中药性能与腧穴性能存在本质的区别,中药是利用其偏性,以偏纠偏;腧穴是利用其双向作用,以正其偏。结果:针灸对寒热虚实等证候的处理方法异于中药。中药功效描述法用于腧穴往往带片面性,容易以偏概全。结论:腧穴有它自身的特性和使用规律,腧穴的穴性即近治作用、远治作用和特殊作用,以及特定穴的作用规律。穴性的归纳应当是对这些性能进行补充和完善。Objective To explore the basic concept of functions of acuppints. Methods The principles of Chinese medicine therapy and acupuncture therapy are analyzed and compared and it is pointed out that there is an essential difference between the functions of traditional Chinese medicine and acupoints. Chinese medicine correct the deviation using their deviation property, but acupoints correct the deviation using their bi-directional regulative actions. Results Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy is different from Chinese medicine in treating syndromes of cold, heat, deficiency and excess. That the descriptive way of traditional Chinese medicine functions is applied to those of acupoints is somewhat one-sideness. Conclusion Acupoints have their own characteristics and principles of application, and acupoints have the effects of close therapy, distal therapy and special effects, and action law of special acupoints. Therefore, induction for functions of acupoints should supplement and perfect these functions.

关 键 词：腧穴 穴性 理论探讨 中药功效 治疗作用 对比分析 治病原理 中药性能 双向作用 处理方法 寒热虚实 使用规律 特殊作用 针灸学 片面性 特定穴 

分 类 号：R224.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论] R221[医药卫生—中医学]