河南地区传统聚落与堡寨建筑  

The traditional settlements and "Bao Zai" in Henan aera

作　　者：郑东军[1] 张玉坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2005年第3期27-40,共14页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目批准号:50278061)

摘　　要：堡寨作为一种防御性聚落与河南地区传统聚落的发展、城镇的形成以及中原文化的影响有密切联系。本文从历史沿革、形成原因、地域特点、类型构成几方面对其进行理论分析和探讨。说明堡寨聚落作为古代城市的原型和要素,具有由聚落到城市及里坊制度形成的发展脉络,反映了社会历史的变迁。堡寨聚落的研究有助于乡村聚落史和中国建筑史研究的深入。Bao Zai (fort and stockade village) as one kind of defensive settlement has close relations to the development of traditional settlements in Henan aera.the formation of cities as well as the central plain culture.This article takes on the theoretical analysis and discussion to it,in such aspect as the historical evolution,the formation reason.the regional character and the type constitution. Bao Zai, which as we known, acts the role of prototype and essential factor of the ancient cities.displays historical clue from settlement to city and the neighbor hood system .Obviously, the research of Bao Zai must be helpful to the study of village settlement history and Chinese architectural history.

关 键 词：传统聚落 河南地区 中国建筑史 中原文化 形成原因 地域特点 社会历史 发展脉络 里坊制度 古代城市 乡村聚落 防御性 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]