简论直觉顿悟的思维特征和形成基础  

Brief Account of the Characteristics and Base of Intuitional Insight

作　　者：刘彦生[1] 吕剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学社会科学与外国语学院,天津300072

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第3期236-240,共5页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：直觉顿悟是认识发展和科学创新的重要思维方式,文章从形式的简捷性、过程的不明确性、灵感闪现时的精神恍惚性以及直觉本质的非逻辑性、结论整体的过渡态性质等方面分析了直觉顿悟的思维特征。认识的直觉顿悟不是偶然的,其形成基础是实践积累的“潜知”元素和实践需要激活“潜知”元素的重新组合,也是人们长期专注和沉思某一问题而积累能量释放的结果。Intuitional insight is an important mode of thinking for the development of knowledge and scientific innovation .The essay analyses t he thinking characteristics of intuitional insight from the simplicity of the fo rm, the ambiguity of the absent mind of the inspiration and the transitional sta te of the integrality of conclusion. The authors hold that intuitional insight i s not an accidental phenomenon,it is formed from the reconstruction of the subco nsciousness elements accumulated in practice and the elements needed to be arous ed in practice , and it is also the outcome that people have deeply thought and concentrated for a long time .

关 键 词：直觉 非逻辑性 “潜知” 元素再组合 

分 类 号：B804[哲学宗教—思维科学]