意外伤害儿童与正常儿童的心理学特点评估(英文)  

Evaluation of the psychological characters of normal children and children with accidental injury

作　　者：秦征东[1] 蒋昭伦[1] 杨琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]滕州市中心人民医院药剂科,山东省滕州市277500

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2005年第16期223-225,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：背景:儿童意外伤害中心理行为因素起重要作用。意外伤害儿童的性格及行为等心理学特点具有其特殊性。目的:探讨意外伤害儿童与正常儿童个性特质及行为特质的差异。设计:以患儿和正常儿童为调查对象的病例对照分析。单位:一所市级医院的小儿科。对象:2001-01/12在藤州市中心医院住院治疗7～11岁的意外伤害患儿131例,除外有先天性智力障碍和非脑共发出问卷89份,8份因资料不完整而被剔除,收回资料完整的病例81份(回收率为91.01%)。其中男50例,女31例,平均年龄(8.59±1.86)岁,Peabody图画词汇测验测试智商为96±15;对照组选择年龄、性别相匹配,父母文化程度、经济状况、居住条件、儿童受教育情况,居住地经济文化情况相似的无伤害病史的正常健康学龄儿童,共81例。男45例,女36例,平均(8.92±1.73)岁,Peabody图画词汇测验测试智商为(98±18)。两组儿童在性别、年龄、智商方面具有可比性(P>0.05)。方法:采用艾森克个性问卷和Achenback儿童行为量表(父母用表),对伤害组和对照组各81例进行测试。结果:两组各81例均无脱落。①艾森克个性问卷的精神质、内外向、神经质量表得分伤害组(50.01±10.58,55.19±12.1,57.35±10.12)均高于对照组(45.63±13.81,48.09±6.49,50.01±10.39),t=2.27～4.65,P<0.05,掩饰性量表得?BACKGROUND:Psychological behaviors play an important role in children accident al injury,and children with a tendency of accidental injury display specific psy chological properties in characters and behaviors. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the difference of personality and behavioral characte rs between normal children and children with a tendency of accidental injury. DESIGN:Case controlled analysis based on suffered children and normal children . SETTING:Department of pediatric in a civic hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Totally 131 accidental injured children aged from 7 to 11 years w ere admitted at Tengzhou Civic center hospital between January and December 2001 .Those with congenital intellectual disturbance and brain trauma were excluded a nd the rest 89 cases were asked to fill questionnaire,8 were removed from the st udy due to unintegrated data and 81 pieces of integral data were collected(recla iming rate of 91.01%),including 50 males and 31 females with the mean age of (8 .59±1.86) years,the intelligence quotient was(96±15) determined by Peabody pic ture vocabulary test(PPVT); and 81 children in control group matched in age and sex were selected from healthy children of school age without injury history and similar in some aspects,such as parents' culture degree,economic condition,educ ational state and the economic and culture state of inhabitancy with control gro up,including 45 males and 36 females with the mean age of(8.92±1.73) years,the intelligence quotient was(98±18) by PPVT.Two groups were matched in sex,age and IQ(P >0.05). METHODS:Eysenck personality questionnaire and Achenback children behavioral ra ting scale(parents rating scale) were used. RESULTS:Data of two groups with 81 questionnaires in each entered into the fin al analysis without loss.①Scores for psychoticisim,introverted and extroverted character and neurological quality in Esonk personality questionnaire were(50.01 ±10.58,55.19±12.1,57.35±10.12) in injury group,higher than corresponding(45.6 3±13.81,48.09±6.49,50.01±10.39) in con

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 儿童心理学 个性 儿童行为 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]