丹麦养猪业考察报告  

An Investigation Report on the Swine Productions in Denmark

作　　者：苏明申[1] 郭娟[2] 张忠明[3] 谈永松[3] 刘东亮[3] 陈波[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院林木果树研究所,上海201106 [2]上海对外贸易学院商务外语学院,上海200336 [3]上海市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,上海201106

出　　处：《长江大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第2期31-35,共5页Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：介绍了丹麦猪品种、生产、疾病防治、价格、饲料与服务组织的一些概况。原种猪主要是兰德瑞斯(LL)、大约克夏(YY)、杜洛克(DD)与汉普夏(HH),兰德瑞斯与大约克夏正反交生产的优质二元杂交母猪作为种母猪用,以杜洛克、汉普夏或大约克夏公猪为父本与杜洛克为母本生产的优质一元或二元杂交公猪作生产中的终端父本,三元杂交猪或四元杂交猪是主要的生产性内猪。露天猪场多用杜洛克为母本,兰德瑞斯或大约克夏为父本,杂交生产的 LD 或 YD 作为内猪。用购买的精液或自行采精稀释成的备用精液人工授精在猪生产中应用普遍。用接种疫苗法与抗生素防治法防止猪场疾病的发生。依据市场情况,猪价每周变动一次。猪场的饲料有购买与自制两种方式。农业服务体系较为发达。Some situations about breeds,production,disease control,prices of swine meat,forage and service organizations of swine farms in Denmark were briefly introduced.Breeding swines were mainly Landrace,Yorksire,Duroc and Hampshire.Good quality female swines Yorksire×Landrace or Landrace×Yorksire were as sows. Good quality boars Duroc,Hampshire×Duroc or Yorksire×Duroc were as terminal paternity.Duroc×Yorksire×Landrace or Duroc×Landrace×Yorksire three-way crossed swines and Hampshire×Duroc×Yorksire×Landrace or Hampshire×Duroc×Landrace×Yorksire four-way crossed swines were main production meat swines. The swines which produced in swine farms out of doors were normal Yorksire×Duroc or Landrace×Duroc.Artificial inseminations in which the semen were bought or were collected and diluted in farms by farmers themselves were used popularly in swine farms.To prevent swine disease infection,vaccinations and antibiotics were used in swine farms. Swine prices vary with market demands every week.The forages in swine farm were bought from companies or made by machines in the farms. Agricultural service system were well developed in Denmark.

关 键 词：丹麦 养猪业 大约克夏 报告 二元杂交母猪 农业服务体系 三元杂交猪 杜洛克 疾病防治 服务组织 终端父本 杂交生产 人工授精 接种疫苗 市场情况 猪品种 正反交 生产性 猪场 防治法 抗生素 饲料 优质 公猪 精液 购买 种猪 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学] F326.3[农业科学—畜牧兽医]