从关联理论看海明威的短篇小说《等了一整天》  

On Hemingway’s Short Story A Day’s Wait from the Perspective of Relevance Theory

作　　者：胡织女[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学外国语学院 安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2005年第3期109-112,共4页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

摘　　要：关联理论认为人的交际模式应为明示-推理交际.如果交际双方之间存在着认知环境等方面的差异就会导致交际的失败.本文利用关联理论来解读海明威的短篇小说<等了一整天>,认为小说中父子之间交流的失败和误解是由于他们不同的认知环境造成的.作者通过对小说中两个人物之间对话的巧妙设计及场景的精心布局塑造了他典型的"准则英雄"形象,揭示了关于死亡和勇敢的主题.The Relevance Theory argues that communication is ostensive-inferential. If they have no mutual knowledge in their cognitive environment, the speaker and the hearer will fail in their communication. This paper analyses Hemingway's short story A Day's Wait on the basis of the relevance theory, pointing out that the failure in the communication between the father and the son in the story is due to the different cognitive environments. Hemingway portrays the image of his “code-hero” by skillfully designing the setting of the story and the dialogues between the two characters.

关 键 词：关联理论 海明威 认知环境 死亡 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]