直背综合征的解剖学研究  

Anatomical study on straight back syndrome

作　　者：朴今淑[1] 赵志梅[1] 李京子 杨镇洙[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边医学院附属医院内科

出　　处：《中国临床解剖学杂志》1995年第1期24-26,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy

摘　　要：在５２例健康成人和４例直背综合征思者的ｘ线胸片上，结合１６例脊柱标本，研究了直背综合征诊断的形态学依据。结果：胸廓前后径男１３０．５±１０．９ｍｍ，女１１３．２±６．２ｍｍ，患者为７８．２±１０．７ｍｍ；前后径和横径的比率男４７．８％，女４５．９％，患者为３３．１％；脊柱胸段弯曲度男１６３．２°±１２．６°，女１６６．９°±１．５°，患者为１７３．０°±２．２°。文中讨论了直背综合征的发病机理和收缩期杂音机理。he morphological basis on diagnozing straight back syndrome was studied on the chestroentgenograms of 52 normal adults and 4 patients with the syndrome,as well as on 16 specimensof adult cadavers. The results showed that the normal anteroposterior thoracic diameters are130.5±10.9 mm in male and 113. 2±6. 2 mm in female,which are 47.8%(male)and 45.9%(fe-male)of those of transverse diameters, while in the patients with the straight back syndrome, theanteroposterior thoracic diameter is 78. 2± 10.7mm,which is only 33.1%of the transverseone.The curvature of the thoracic spine are 163.2±2.6 degrees in male,166. 9±1.5 degrees in femaleand 173. 0±2. 2 degrees in the patients.

关 键 词：胸廓 脊柱 X线 心脏病 解剖学 直背综合征 

分 类 号：R361.1[医药卫生—病理学] R682.3[医药卫生—基础医学]