利益衡量的适用缺陷及其补正——以民事裁判为核心展开  

The Defects and Its Remediation in Application of Interest Measurement——Starting from the Civil Decision as the Core

作　　者：吴国喆[1] 李爱平[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学政法学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京100102

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期98-104,共7页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"民法中不确定概念的具体化研究"(09BFX026);西北师范大学三期二批"知识与科技创新工程"项目"民法中的不确定概念及其具体化技术"(NWNU-KJCXGC-SK0302-19)

摘　　要：利益衡量是民法方法论的重要内容,由于其自身存在主观性、参照标准的非确定化和衡量结论的弹性化等特性,以及"利益"概念的宽泛性和范畴的多元性、衡量因素的运动性、权衡考量与法学思维定位的偏离等预设难题,利益衡量在司法实践的适用过程中难免存在滥用的可能,应通过适用边界的设置、论证的引入、衡量的明示等规制手段对其缺陷进行补正。The Interest Measurement is the important content of methodology of civil code.In the suitable process of judicial practice,there inevitably exist the possibilities of abusing the Interest Measurement for the reasons,such as the subjectivity of the benefits measurement,the uncertainty of consult criterion,the flexibility of judgment conclusion,the existence of the premeditate problem,the too general concept and the diversity of'benefit',the motility of the balance factor,as well as the deviance between the measurement of the power balance and the legal consciousness orientation.This paper tries to amend its defects by the canonical measures just like inducing the demonstration,setting up the boundary,and explicating the measurement,etc.

关 键 词：利益衡量 适用缺陷 补正 民事裁判 核心 INTEREST 司法实践 适用边界 规制手段 参照标准 主观性 运动性 确定化 宽泛性 方法论 多元性 弹性化 思维 权衡 偏离 

分 类 号：G658.3[文化科学—教育学] C55[社会学]