用解析Ross变分微扰理论研究蛋白质盐溶液的渗透压  

Study on Osmotic Pressure of Aqueous Bovine Serum Albumin-NaCl Solutions Based on Analytical Ross Variational Perturbation Theory

作　　者：薛新英[1] 孙久勋[1] 莫文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学应用物理系,成都610054

出　　处：《化学学报》2005年第18期1713-1719,共7页Acta Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.19904002)资助项目.

摘　　要：采用软球三Yukawa势代替文献中的硬核双Yukawa势描述带电蛋白质分子之间的色散吸引、色散排斥和屏蔽静电排斥作用,采用Ross变分微扰理论推导出解析状态方程(EOS),克服了文献中常用的平均球近似对多Yukawa势存在的困难.应用新理论研究了牛血清蛋白(BSA)-NaCl水溶液在不同pH值、不同浓度下的渗透压.结果表明该理论独立参数的个数仅比林阳政等人最近提出的理论多一个,而精确度有很大提高.分析表明,对于分子量大的蛋白质溶液体系采用新的软球理论比硬球理论会有明显的改进.Three-Yukawa potential was used to describe the attractive dispersion, soft-sphere repulsion and the screened static-electric repulsion interactions between protein molecules respectively instead of the hardcore two-Yukawa potential. A simple analytical equation of state has been derived based on the Ross perturbation theory to overcome the difficulty exsiting in mean-sphere-approximation （MSA） reported in literature. The equation of state has been applied to study osmotic pressures for aqueous bovine serum albumin （BSA）-NaCl solutions at various values of pH and concentration. The results show that the precision of new theory is superior to the theory recently developed by Lin Yang-Zheng, with only one more independent parameter. And it is shown that the new soft-sphere theory is more reasonable than Lin Yang-Zheng＇s one and more appropriate to the protein systems with large molecular weight.

关 键 词：蛋白质盐溶液 渗透压 Ross微扰理论 解析状态方程 三Yukawa势 蛋白质分子 理论研究 微扰 变分 解析 

分 类 号：O629.73[理学—有机化学]