方言词汇的时代性  

Dialectal Words as Indications of the Times

作　　者：丁邦新[1] 

机构地区：[1]柏克莱加州大学

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第5期137-138,共2页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：本文讨论如何利用方言词汇结合汉语词汇史的研究给方言分区,一共举了三个例子,闽语的“鼎”字和“拍”(打)字以及粤语的“睇”字,指出词汇溯源的困难以及单用词汇作方言分区的局限。This paper discusses how to use dialectal words, in the context of historical lexicology, to classify Chinese dialectics. Three examples, ding（鼎） and pai （拍） in Min dialect, and ti（睇） in Yue dialect, are cited to illustrate the difficulty in tracing origins of words. In addition, there are limitations in using vocabularies as the only criterion for dialectical classification.

关 键 词：汉语方言 方言词汇史 时代性 闽语 粤语 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]