汉晋之际儒学信仰的危机与演化  

The Crisis and Evolution of Confucian belief During the Han and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：孔毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学经济政治学院,重庆400047

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2005年第5期95-99,共5页Social Sciences in Yunnan

摘　　要：随着汉武帝“罢黜百家,独尊儒术,”以及儒学教义在各个层面上的日益普及,儒学逐渐成为一种普遍的社会信仰。其后,儒学信仰却发生失效的情形“。道”的迷失,生存忧患以及形上困惑,导致儒学信仰危机的发生。西晋采取诸种手段,欲重建儒学信仰,但经过时代精神洗礼后的儒学已玄学化。Along with the proscribing all non-Confucianism and esteeming Confucianism as the orthodox ideology by the Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and the popularity of Confucianism doctrine at various levels, Confucianism became a prevalent social belief gradually. However, the Confucianism became inactive afterward. Straying of morality, hardship of survival and confusion of metaphysics caused the crisis of Confucian belief. Though various measures were adopted at the Period of Jin Dynasty for the belief reconstruction, the Confucianism became metaphycsical through the baptism of the time spirit.

关 键 词：儒学 信仰 玄学 社会信仰 信仰危机 汉晋之际 演化 罢黜百家 独尊儒术 生存忧患 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学] C912[经济管理]