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作 者:宋怀玲[1]
机构地区:[1]湖南大学数学与计量经济学院,湖南长沙410082
出 处:《应用数学》2005年第4期610-618,共9页Mathematica Applicata
基 金:Supported by the Major State Basic Research of China (1999032803) ,the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (10271066 ,10372052) ,and the Doctorate Foundation of the Minis-try of Education of China (20030422047)
摘 要:研究了不可压缩油水两相渗透流驱动问题.在扩散矩阵仅是半正定的假设条件下,提出了迎风混合元方法.混合元方法近似压力方程,饱和度方程的对流项用Godunov迎风格式来处理,扩散项则用推广的混合元来逼进,并推导出格式的误差估计.此种格式的优越性表现在两个方面:首先是饱和度方程的扩散矩阵仅是半正定的;二是摒弃了特征格式所限制的周期性条件,更适用于实际问题.The miscible displacement of one ineompressinble fluid by another in a porous medium is governed by a system of two equations,one of elliptic form for the pressure and the other of parabolic form for the concentration of one of the fluids. We presented the upwind-mixed method for the case D(u)≥0. The pressure is approximated by a mixed finite element method and the concentration by a method which upwinds the convection and incorporates diffusion using an expanded mixed finite element method. The scheme improves upon previously methods in two respects:first,the diffusion ma rix is only positive semidefinite, and second,the scheme is not to be needed the Ω-periodic condition for the method of characteristics. Error estimates are derived when the imposed external flows are smoothly distributed. A numerical experiment is given.
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