对以类别为基础的归纳推理的几种理论模型的评价  

Comments on the Theoretical Models of Category-Based Inductive Reasoning

作　　者：龙长权[1] 吴睿明[1] 李红[1] 陈安涛[1] 冯廷勇[1] 李富洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南师范大学心理学院重庆市基础心理学重点实验室,重庆北碚400715

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2005年第5期596-605,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"个体归纳推理能力发展及其机制研究"(30370488)的部分工作

摘　　要：当前关于以类别为基础的归纳推理理论模型大致可以分为两种:强调相似性作用的归纳推理的理论模型和强调知识作用的归纳推理的理论模型。前者能较好的解释人们在知识贫乏领域的归纳推理现象,而后者则能够较好的解释人们在知识丰富领域的归纳推理现象。Several theoretical models of inductive reasoning had been introduced and assessed. There were two kinds of models of inductive reasoning. The first kind of category-based models was based on the similarity. This kind of models can explain the inductive reasoning phenomena in people＇s knowledge poor domains well. The second kind of models emphasized on the function of the people＇s knowledge and experience. This kind of models can explain the inductive reasoning phenomena in people＇s knowledge rich domains well. Several questions of these models were supposed.

关 键 词：类别 归纳推理 理论模型 相似性 知识 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]