哲学:知与行的向度——杜威对确定性的寻求  

Philosophy: Dimensionality of Relization and Behavior

作　　者：张云鹏[1] 杨淑琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院 [2]吉林大学高等教育研究所

出　　处：《学术研究》2005年第10期22-27,共6页Academic Research

摘　　要：后现代哲学对确定性的消解影响了我们对确定性的态度。杜威并没有像后现代哲学那样拒斥确定性,而是利用实验科学成果积极改造哲学,把传统的知识、理性与被传统哲学贬抑的行动结合起来,使知识成为指导“情境”克服的手段和工具。哲学的目的在于在活动中寻求人的安全与和平。人的本性不在于先验性与固定性,而在于创造性活动。在本体论上杜威不同意传统静止的本体论,而是在本体论承诺意义上把本体归为人的活动。他的建设性的态度对于我们理性地对待后现代哲学有着深刻的启示。Dewy didn't reject certainty as post-modern philosophy does,but reconstruct philosophy and combined traditional knowledge,logos and behavior,which makes knowledge into artifice and instrument. The purpose of philosophy is to seek safety and peace in activity. The essentiality of human is not anything about fixation but his creating activity,thereby the quality of naturalness and fixity can't influence its diversification,so the internal seeking can only come true through the activity.Dewy didn't agree with traditional still reality,he ascribe it to activity. His constructive attitude gives us deep revelation in treating post-modern philosophy

关 键 词：确定性 人的本性 本体论 本体论承诺 实验的经验 

分 类 号：B712.51[哲学宗教—外国哲学]