羽毛球运动员专项情境中信息加工阶段速度研究  

Research on Speed of Information Processing Stage of Badminton Players under Specific Situation

作　　者：王树明[1] 章建成[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院运动科学系

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2005年第5期93-96,共4页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关课题心理子课题(2001BA904B03)。

摘　　要：选择44名专业羽毛球运动员和12名羽毛球初学者为被试,以羽毛球比赛情境片段和两种刺激信号为素材,对优秀运动员知觉技能中快速反应的内存机制进行了实验性研究。结果表明:1)在羽毛球专项情境中,与初学者相比,优秀运动员并不是在所有的三个信息加工阶段都表现出较快的加工速度;2)专业运动员比初学者具有快速的刺激辨别,这一指标是评价羽毛球运动员与非运动员的有效指标;3)不同水平运动员在反应选择阶段没有显著的加工速度差异;4)与中等和初学者相比,高水平运动员具有快速的应答编程速度,应答编程阶段的加工速度是水平相近的优秀运动员的有效评价指标。44 experienced and 12 novices of badminton players were selected as subjects and taking the film-based simulation and two kinds of stimulation signals, this paper made experimental research on internal mechanism of quick reaction in perceptual-motor skill of elite players. The result showed that under the specific situation of badminton, processing speed of elite players was not all quick in three stages by using film-based simulation comparing with novice players. Experienced players have quick stimulus-identification that was the effective index to evaluate the professional players and non-professional players. No evident difference to processing speed in reaction-choice stage for all players. Comparing with novice and the middle players, elite players had quick speed of response programming that was the effective index to evaluate the same level of elite players.

关 键 词：知觉 运动 技能 信息 加工 决策 速度 羽毛球 运动员 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]