广州地区市属幼儿园儿童体格生长发育普查结果分析  

A Census of Body Growth and Development in Children from Guangzhou Municipal Kindergartens

作　　者：卢惠珍[1] 刘丽[1] 李秀珍[1] 黄俊菁[1] 黄成姣[1] 李端[1] 梅慧芬[1] 黄定群 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属市儿童医院内分泌科,广东广州510120 [2]广州市第一幼儿园,广东广州510055

出　　处：《广州医学院学报》2005年第4期14-17,共4页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:了解广州地区儿童体格生长和肥胖发生率的情况以及有否青春期发育提前.方法:对广州地区市属三所一级幼儿园1788名3～7岁儿童进行身高、体质量和性征发育检查.结果:男、女童身高、体质量较1985年全国9市城区正常男女童的平均水平明显增高,较1995年稍高.肥胖儿童检出率为3.4%,5岁半起肥胖儿童明显增多,以轻度肥胖为主,男女童肥胖发生率无明显差别.女孩乳房发育发生率为1.5%,男孩无1例出现性征发育.结论:广州地区幼儿身高体质量略高于8年前,明显高于18年前全国九市城区正常男女童的平均水平.肥胖儿童检出率较高,应尽早干预.青春期发育无明显提前,性早熟的诊断标准仍适用.Objective： To investigate the situation of body growth anti development, morbidity of obesity and probability of premature puberty in children from Guangzhou municipal kindergartens. Methods： 1 788 children aged 3 to 7 years old from 3 municipal kindergartens were assessed for height, body weight and sexual characteristics. Results： the height and body weight of the assessed subjects were significantly increased as compared with the normal national average in 1985 and a bit higher than the 1995 average. Obesity was found in 3.4% of the children, mainly in those aged over 5.5, most of whom were with mild obesity and the rate of obesity was not different between the both gender. About 1.5% of girls showed development of the breasts, while none of the boys showed development of secondary sexual characteristics. Conclusion： the average of body height and weight in Guangzhou children are a bit higher than they were 8 years ago, and significantly higher than the national average recorded 18 years ago. There was no evidence of premature puberty in these children.

关 键 词：体格发育 性早熟 肥胖 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]