对科学证据的反思——以程序为视角的关照  

Rethinking of the Scientific Evidence ——From the Visual Angle of the Procedure

作　　者：杨波[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《当代法学》2005年第6期42-48,共7页Contemporary Law Review

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"刑事诉讼证明基本范畴研究(04CFX017)"的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：科学证据就是借助科学原理和技术方法发现和揭示出来的各种事实材料,其内涵是科学原理和技术的证明性,其外延则由于法律对科学知识的确认而表现出开放性的特点。因此,科学证据具有科学性、开放性和证明过程的复杂性的特征。证据法学应该放在程序法学中加以关照和认识,英美法系国家的陪审团制和对抗制同科学证据的适应性关系在某种程度上就是科学证据与诉讼程序之间关系的集中反映。以程序的视角规范科学证据包括审前证据规则的设置和审判过程中对于科学证据规则的强调。The scientific evidence is various kinds of factual materials found and announced through the scientific principle and technological method, its intension is the weight of proof of scientific principle and technology, its extension demonstrates the open characteristic because scientific knowledge is notarized by law. So, the scientific evidence is scientific, open and its identification course is complexity, law science of the evidence should be known within law science of the procedure, The adaptable relation between Jury and opposition and scientific evidence in Anglo-American law system is the concentration of relation between scientific evidence and proceeding to a certain extent. To regular scientific evidence from the visual angle of the procedure, we must establish evidence rule in pretrial procedure and emphasize scientific evidence rule in the court.

关 键 词：科学证据 诉讼程序 陪审制 对抗制 英美法系国家 技术方法 科学原理 证明过程 证据法学 证据规则 

分 类 号：D915.13[政治法律—诉讼法学] D925.1[政治法律—法学]