语言结构的转喻认知理据  

Metonymic Motivation of Linguistic Structure

作　　者：李勇忠[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心 [2]江西师范大学外国语学院,江西南昌330027

出　　处：《外国语》2005年第6期40-46,共7页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划项目"认知语用学与外语教学的创新研究"(批准号:EIB030496);江西省社科规划项目"转喻的认知语用研究"(批准号:05WX34)的阶段成果中国外语教育研究中心的资助

摘　　要：理想化认知模型在转喻的理解和生成中起着重要作用,转喻的运作是在同一理想化认知模型中由一概念实体向另一概念实体提供心理通道的认知操作。从类属程度和认知域的本体特征出发,转喻可分为高阶转喻与低阶转喻,高阶转喻直接利用类属ICM进行映射,影响语言结构,具有语法转喻的特性。祈使句、词类的再范畴化和述谓结构以及what特殊疑问构式,无不体现了语法转喻对语言结构的影响。ICM plays a key role in the understanding and production of metonymy. Metonymy is a cognitive process in which one conceptual entity provides mental access to another conceptual entity within the same idealized cognitive model. Based on the degree of genericity and the ontological nature of domains, metonymies can be classified into two kinds, high-level metonymies and low-level metonymies. High-level metonymies directly make use of generic ICMs, and have a great impact on linguistic structure, thus boasting grammaticality. It is easy to find the impact of grammatical metonymies on linguistic structures via analyzing imperative structure, the recategorization of words and predication structure as well as “What”interrogative construction.

关 键 词：理想化认知模型 语法转喻 转喻定义 语言结构 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]