略论抗日战争时期中国史学的学术趋向  

A Brief Discussion of the Academic Trend of Historical Studies in China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：牛润珍[1] 杜学霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史系

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2005年第6期46-51,56,共7页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：九一八事变后,在全国抗日救亡浪潮的推动下,史学界的风气逐渐转变,经世致用之潮取代了“纯学术”研究之风,为抗战服务成为中国史学家的共识。随着战局的发展,在中国形成了国统区、根据地、沦陷区三大区域的抗战史学,并呈现两大演变趋势:一是各派史学的融合;一是马克思主义史学逐步成为中国史学发展的主流。抗战史学的发展和演变,深刻地改变了中国史学界的格局,对以后的中国史学产生了深远的影响。In the wake of the September 18th Incident, propelled by the countrywide tide for resistance against Japanese aggression and national salvation the general mood in the circles of historical studies gradually changed and serving the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression became a common understanding of the Chinese historians. With the development of the war situation the historiography serving the war took shape in the KMT - controlled areas, in the base areas and in the areas occupied by Japan and two main trends were evolved： one was the fusion of different schools of historical studies and the other was the rise of Marxist historiography to the mainstream position. The development and evolution of the war-serving historiography gave rise to great changes in the pattern of historical study ciroles and exerted profound influence over the science of history in China.

关 键 词：抗战史学 经世致用 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学] K265