新月诗派的诗歌本质论  

The Discussion on Poetry Essence of the Xinyue poetical School

作　　者：汤凌云[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院中文系,湖南岳阳414006

出　　处：《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第6期28-32,共5页Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：诗歌本质论是新月派诗论家们构建其理论体系的首要战略与重要奠石。从诗歌起源论看,闻一多所张扬的“游戏本能说”,可为代表;梁实秋表现出对模仿说的极度钟情。从诗歌功能论看,梁实秋的论述最多,但新人文主义的批评立场规约了他对诗歌本质的基本看法;徐志摩更多地关注诗歌的宗教感化功能与思想启迪作用;朱湘主张“为人生”的文学,强调时代对于诗歌创作的影响。从诗歌特征论看,新月派诗论家们的论述集中在两大层面:一是诗歌与其他非文学审美意识形态之间的差异;二是诗歌在文学审美意识形态内部的本质特征。诗歌本质论显示出新月派诗论家面对传统诗学和现代诗学双重挑战的基本文化立场,其理论取向总体上贯穿在由王国维开启的审美现代性诗学价值坐标系统当中。后人所谓新月诗派历史身份的模糊与离弃现实等负面效应,其实可以由此找到最初的理论根由。To the poetical theorists of Xinyue school, the discussion on poetry essence is the most important strategy and the main foundation stone to construct their system of poetry theory. From the view of the origin of poetry, creation means an instinct for games which is advocated in Wen Yi-duo＇s article The rhyme of poetry, is a main representative point; Liang Shi-qiu is concerned about the studying of imitation very much. From the view of the function of poetry, the most discussions come from Liang Shi-qiu. But, the criticism standpoint of new humanism restricts his opinion on the function of poetry; Xu Zhi-mo pays more attention to the poetry＇s religions help function and inspiring function; Zhu Xiang advocates the literature of “for life”, emphasizing the influence which time gives to poetry creation. From the view of the characteristics of poetry, the discussion which is written by the poetical theorists, is focused on following two aspects.1. The differences of aesthetic ideology between poetry and non-literature ;2. The inside nature characteristics of poetry on the literature aesthetic ideology. The theory of poetry essence expresses the essential literature standpoint on the double challenges which the poetical theorists of Xinyue school faces the traditional poetry and modern poetry. Its theory orientation runs through the value coordinate of modern aesthetic poetry which is created by Wang Guo-wei. As for descendents speaking the bad influences such as its vague identity and abandoning reality, actually, we can find the initial grounds from here.

关 键 词：新月诗派 诗歌本质论 中国新诗理论批评史论 

分 类 号：I207.65[文学—中国文学]