西周汉语第一人称代词称数问题研究  

A Study of the Number of the First Personal Pronouns of the West Zhou Language

作　　者：张玉金[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第6期72-79,106,共9页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：根据称数的不同,可以把西周汉语中的“余(予)”“朕”“我”“”“吾”五个第一人称代词分为两类:一类是只指称单数的,如“余(予)”“朕”“”;一类是既可指称单数又可指称复数的,如“我”“吾”。对每一个第一人称代词的称数情况进行论证和统计,重点讨论“我”在称数方面的历史变化及原因。This paper discusses the question of the number of the first personal pronouns of the West Zhou language.According to the materials now available of the West Zhou language,we can find the existence of the first personal pronouns such as Yu(余),Zhen(朕),Wo(我),Ang()and Wu(吾).In the light of the different number,they can be categorized into two groups.One group only refers to singular pronouns such as Yu [余(予)],Zhen(朕)and Wo(我).The other group refers to both singular and plural pronouns,such as Wo(我)and Wo(吾).The paper gives demonstration and statistics of each group of the first personal pronoun,and focuses the discussion on the changes and the relevant causes of the number of Wo(我) in history.

关 键 词：西周 代词 第一人称 称数 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]