语法不教什么——对外汉语语法教学的两个原则问题  

Two Principles of Teaching Chinese Grammar to Foreigners

作　　者：孙德金 

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2006年第1期7-14,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：本文是北京语言大学规划项目"对外汉语语法分级教学系统"(项目批准号02GH03)的研究成果

摘　　要：本文结合一些实例,讨论了对外汉语语法教学中“不教什么”的问题,认为这是对外汉语语法教学的重要原则问题。文章指出,(1)属于词汇范畴的不教。强调了语法教学和词汇教学的分野。(2)属于共知范畴的不教。强调在语法教学中要充分利用第二语言学习者的认知能力。Based on the analysis of some cases in teaching, this paper discusses an important question in teaching Chinese grammar to foreigners： what is not included in the Chinese grammar teaching, and points out two principles. Firstly, what belongs to lexicology is not included. This principle emphasizes the difference between the Chinese grammar teaching and the Chinese lexis teaching. Secondly, what is about common sense is not included. This principle emphasizes good use of foreign students＇ own cognitive ability in the Chinese grammar teaching.

关 键 词：对外汉语教学 语法 语法教学 教学原则 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]