《说文》单字同义训释与同义并列双音词的产生  

Individual Word Synonym Interpretion in Shuo Wen and the Formation of the Synonym Complex Words

作　　者：徐小波[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台师范学院汉语言文学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2006年第1期80-83,共4页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

摘　　要：同义并列式复合词是由两个单音同义词临时组合,后来逐渐凝固形成的。这些复合词与汉以前文献中的单音同义词有着非常密切的关系。我国第一部释字本义的字典《说文解字》揭示了释词与被释词之间存在的多种语义关系,而同义训释是其中基本的一种。释词与被释词通过多种途径最终形成现代的并列复合词并非是一个简单的渐变的过程,而是有着多方面的原因。The synonym complex words, made up temporarily of two monotonic synonyms, are solidified and take shape gradually later. These complex words and monotonic synonyms in the documents of pre-Han period have dose relation. In Shuo Wen lie Zi, the first dictionary in china, there are many kinds of semantic relations between fire words for interpretation and the words interpret- ed, among which the synonym interpretation is a basic one. The words for interpretation and the words interpreted have finally formed the parallel disyllabic words in China, modem Chinese which is not a simple declining process, but has various reasons.

关 键 词：《说文》 单字同义训释 同义并列双音词 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]