人类精子库管理中AID受孕数量对未来血亲结合及社会伦理影响的探讨  

The Research of Risk Factors of Gestational Amounts of Artificial Insemination Donor(AID) in Human Sperm Bank on Integrating Consanguinity and Social Ethics

作　　者：弓爱东[1] 张曦伟[1] 刘杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省妇幼保健院,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2006年第3期146-149,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:探讨“人类精子库管理办法”中AID受孕数目可能引发的血亲结合和社会伦理问题。方法:通过检索相关文献,提出AID存在的伦理和法律缺陷,分析近亲结婚类型及其带来的危害。结果:作为社会人群,供精者的来源信息因被隐匿,导致受孕数量与受孕区域及冷冻时限没有明确,可能提高血亲结合的风险。结论:应制定相应的法律和管理系统,降低供精带来的血亲结合的风险,减少由此引发的社会伦理问题。Objective： To explore some serious problems probably occured, such as integrating consanguinity and social ethics, which was caused by gestational amounts of artificial insemination donor（AID） in human sperm bank. Methods： Existing limitation of artificial insemination in ethics and law were found by searching relating references, and the type of intermarriage and its negative effects were analyzed. Results： The original information about sperm donors as the social persons was hid and there was no comprehensive law. All of these were likely to increase the risk of intergrating consanguinity. Conclusion： Correlated law and management system should be instituted so as to reduce the risk of integrating consanguinity and decrease social ethic problems.

关 键 词：人工授精 受孕数量 近亲结婚 家系图 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]