成品与自制匀浆膳对卧床患者营养状况的影响  

Effect of finished homogenized diet and home-made homogenized diet on nutritional status in bedridden patients

作　　者：刘英华[1] 邱继红[1] 欧阳红[1] 张永[1] 滕俊英[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院营养科,北京100853

出　　处：《军医进修学院学报》2006年第2期110-111,共2页Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School

摘　　要：目的:比较成品匀浆膳与传统自制匀浆膳对长期卧床患者营养状况的影响。方法:选择住院患者29例,采用传统自制匀浆及成品匀浆进行鼻饲喂养,分别收集使用这两种匀浆膳患者的人体测量结果(TSF和MAC,每月测量1次)、生化检测结果(TP、ALB、G lucose、TG、TC、Ua、HDL-C、LDL-C,每月记录两次),采用自身对照研究方法,比较两种不同匀浆组各项指标的差异。结果:29例患者在观察期内服用自制或成品匀浆均未出现腹胀、腹泻、腹痛、恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应。各项指标两组间均数比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),但血清尿酸成品组低于自制组(P<0.05)。结论:成品匀浆与自制匀浆是维持卧床患者营养状况的保证,且具有独自的特点和优势,现代化综合性医院应同时共存两种方式,配合使用,以方便患者。Objective：To investigate the effects of finished and home-made homogenized diets on nutritional status in bedridden patients. Methods ：Twenty-nine patients were fed home-made homogenized and finished homogenized diet by nosal intra gastric tube. Triceps skinfolds（TSF） and midarm circumference（MAC） were measured every month. The serum levels of total protein（ TP）, albumin （ ALB ）, glucose, triglyeeride （ TG）, cholesterol （ TC ）, uric acid （ Ua）, high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C） and low density lipoprotein cholesteriol （LDL-C）were recorded twice every month. Results：No side effects of bellyadre,diarrhea,nausea,vomitting were observed in the patients. There were no significant difference in biochemical variables but Ua in two different diets. Conclusion： Both finished and home-made homogenized diets can support the nutrional status in bedridden patients. Furthermore, both of the diets have their respective speciality in mainting nutritional status in patients .

关 键 词：匀浆膳 营养 插管法 胃肠 

分 类 号：R154[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]