酒精所致精神障碍患者的社会支持及身心健康水平的相关分析  

Analysis of the Relationship between Social Support and Health Level in Patients with Mental Disorders due to Use of Alcohol

作　　者：李新英[1] 纪青松[1] 龙青春 

机构地区：[1]北京市安康医院,北京102406

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2006年第2期83-85,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:探讨酒精所致精神障碍患者的社会支持状况及身心健康水平的相关关系。方法:运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对37名酒精所致精神障碍的患者进行问卷调查。结果:①酒精所致精神障碍患者SCL-90各项因子分均显著高于1986年全国常模。②酒精所致精神障碍患者社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持和支持利用度均显著低于对照组。③酒精所致精神障碍患者的身心健康水平与社会支持存在相关性。结论:酒精所致精神障碍的患者心理、生理及社会功能有不同程度的损害,大力宣传过度饮酒的危害性,加强社会支持,做好心理卫生工作,进行早期干预。Objective： To discuss the relationship between social support and health level in patients with mental disorders due to use of alcohol （PMDUA）. Methods： To investigate 37 cases of PMDUA by such questionnaire as SCL-90 and social support rating scale （SSRS）. Results： （1） The scores of each factor in SCL-9 in PMDUA were significantly higher than in common model in 1986. （2） The scores of total social support, objective support, subjective support and utility of support in PMDUA were significantly lower than in control group. （3） There was relationship between health level and social support of PMDUA. Conclusion： There were damages of different degree in psychological, physical and social functions of PMDUA. It is important to publicize the harmfulness of over drinking, strengthen social support, enhance work of mental health and give early intervention.

关 键 词：精神障碍 酒精 社会支持 身心健康 评价量表 认知情况 

分 类 号：R749.62[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R395.6[医药卫生—临床医学]