论思维的语言操作三层次  

A Triple-level Model of Thinking as Language Operation

作　　者：刘利民[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学,成都610064

出　　处：《外语学刊》2006年第3期12-19,共8页Foreign Language Research

基　　金："(西)语言哲学与现代语言研究"(教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2005年度重大研究项目;项目批准号:05JJD740178

摘　　要：人的思维是人的活动结构及其行为逻辑的内化。运用概念的思维本质上是语言性的操作过程,这在全人类是共同的。人思维的语言操作可以分为三个层次:1)具体物指性语言操作,其问题形态是“这是什么”,其语义的真假具有验证刚性;2)抽象概念性语言操作,其问题形态是“这个概念是什么”,其语义的真假具有验证弹性;3)纯语言反思性操作,其问题形态是“什么‘在(是)’”,其语义没有可验证性,但其价值就在于追问。Human conceptual thinking is the internalization of man’s activity structures and their behavioral logic. The conceptual thinking is in essence a process of language operation that is humanly universal. This process consists of three levels of abstraction: 1) the concrete denotative language operation, with its typical question of “What is this” and its verification rigidity of semantic truth-value; 2) the abstract conceptual language operation, with its typical question of “What is this concept” and its verification flexibility of semantic truth-value; and 3) the purely linguistic reflection operation, with its typical question of “What is Being (to be)”, the truth-value verification of which is empirically impossible, but the worthiness of which lies in its inquisitive speculation.

关 键 词：思维 语言操作 三层次模型 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]