有标记习语的类型及语用功能浅谈  

A Brief Study on Forms and Pragmatic Functions of Marked Idioms

作　　者：戴连云[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院外语系,浙江临海317000

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2006年第2期39-42,共4页Journal of Taizhou University

摘　　要：有标记习语可以通过替换个别词汇、颠倒次序、添加成分和词性转换等途径对常规习语进行加工改造。有标记习语一般尚未被收入词典。它的使用是以语用为目的的,并且直接影响着语用效果。在语用上,有标记习语有归属功能、吸引功能、修辞功能、限定及节俭功能。Marked idioms can be created on the basis of unmarked idioms by means of substitution, reversion, addition and transformation of part of speech. Generally, marked idioms are those that have not entered a dictionary yet. Its usage is based on practical purposes and it plays a direct role in achieving pragmatic effects. Pragmatically, marked idioms have the functions of belongingness, attraction, rhetoric, modification and economy.

关 键 词：有标记 习语 类型 语用 功能 修辞 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]