《史记》语言的四字格结构  

An Analysis of Four-word Structures of the Language in Records of the Historian

作　　者：高志明[1] 

机构地区：[1]襄樊学院中文系,湖北襄樊441053

出　　处：《襄樊学院学报》2006年第3期73-77,共5页Journal of Xiangfan University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅社会科学十五规划项目(2005Y296)

摘　　要：《史记》中四字格结构类型广泛,主要有主谓格、动宾格、向心格、并并格、四并格、后补格、虚字格、象声格、叠字格等九种。这些四字格具有高度的艺术概括性,是构成《史记》民族化、大众化语体风格的重要成因。Four - words structure is one of the important artistic means which SIMA Qian employed in Records of the Historian widely. The forms of the four - word structures consist of nine patterns： the pattern of subject - predicate word group, the pattern of verb - noun combination, the pattern of endocentric construction, the pattern of juxtaposed compound together with two words, the pattern of paralleled with four words, the pattern of verbal group with post complement, the pattern of empty words, the pattern of onomatopoeic words, the pattern of reduplicated words. These four - word structures have masterly generalization and great aesthetic value for Chinese language, which constitute the prominent reason of the language style - nationalization and popularization employed in the Records of the Historian.

关 键 词：《史记》 四字格结构 类型 艺术价值 

分 类 号：I045[文学—文学理论]